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[PATCH] Reserve VM for root (was: Re: Looking for better VM)
On Wed, 8 Nov 2000, Rik van Riel wrote:
> OK. This is a lot more reasonable.
Just the same what was in my first in email.
> I'm actually looking into putting non-overcommit as a configurable
> option in the kernel.
Nice to hear, please make it a boot time option, not a compile time
one. Also a control for how many percent the kernel can overcommit
would be nice -- this is how modern Unices do.
> However, this does not save you from the fact that the
> system is essentially deadlocked when nothing can get
> more memory and nothing goes away.
I've also never said OOM killer should be disabled. In theory the
non-overcommitting systems deadlock, Linux survives. Ironically
usually it's just the opposite in practice. Any user can
deadlock/crash Linux [default install, no quotas] but not an
non-overcommitting system [root can clean up]. Here is an example code
"simulating" a leaking daemon that will "deadlock" Linux even with
your OOM killer patch [that is anyway *MUCH* better than the actually
non-existing one in 2.2.x kernels]:
main() { while(1) if (fork()) malloc(1); }
With the patch below I could ssh to the host and killall the offending
processes. To enable reserving VM space for root do
echo -1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
The number of reserved pages can be tuned via /proc/sys/vm/reserved,
default is 5% of the RAM (note, RAM won't be reserved, but VM).
BTW, I wanted to take a look at the frequently mentioned beancounter patch,
here is the current state,
http://www.asp-linux.com/en/products/ubpatch.shtml
"Sorry, due to growing expenses for support of public version of ASPcomplete
we do not provide sources till first official release."
Szaka
diff -ur linux.orig/include/linux/sysctl.h linux/include/linux/sysctl.h
--- linux.orig/include/linux/sysctl.h Thu Nov 9 08:20:19 2000
+++ linux/include/linux/sysctl.h Thu Nov 9 06:30:11 2000
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@
VM_PAGECACHE=7, /* struct: Set cache memory thresholds */
VM_PAGERDAEMON=8, /* struct: Control kswapd behaviour */
VM_PGT_CACHE=9, /* struct: Set page table cache parameters */
- VM_PAGE_CLUSTER=10 /* int: set number of pages to swap together */
+ VM_PAGE_CLUSTER=10, /* int: set number of pages to swap together */
+ VM_RESERVED=11 /* int: number of pages reserved for root */
};
diff -ur linux.orig/kernel/sysctl.c linux/kernel/sysctl.c
--- linux.orig/kernel/sysctl.c Thu Nov 9 08:20:19 2000
+++ linux/kernel/sysctl.c Thu Nov 9 06:27:33 2000
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
extern int bdf_prm[], bdflush_min[], bdflush_max[];
extern char binfmt_java_interpreter[], binfmt_java_appletviewer[];
extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
+extern int vm_reserved;
extern int nr_queued_signals, max_queued_signals;
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
@@ -259,6 +260,8 @@
&pgt_cache_water, 2*sizeof(int), 0600, NULL, &proc_dointvec},
{VM_PAGE_CLUSTER, "page-cluster",
&page_cluster, sizeof(int), 0600, NULL, &proc_dointvec},
+ {VM_RESERVED, "reserved",
+ &vm_reserved, sizeof(int), 0600, NULL, &proc_dointvec},
{0}
};
diff -ur linux.orig/mm/mmap.c linux/mm/mmap.c
--- linux.orig/mm/mmap.c Thu Nov 9 08:20:19 2000
+++ linux/mm/mmap.c Thu Nov 9 08:17:10 2000
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
kmem_cache_t *vm_area_cachep;
int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
+int vm_reserved;
/* Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a
* new virtual mapping.
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
long free;
/* Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have. */
- if (sysctl_overcommit_memory)
+ if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == 1)
return 1;
free = buffermem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@
free += nr_free_pages;
free += nr_swap_pages;
free -= (page_cache.min_percent + buffer_mem.min_percent + 2)*num_physpages/100;
+ if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == -1 && current->uid && free < vm_reserved)
+ return 0;
return free > pages;
}
@@ -872,6 +875,11 @@
void __init vma_init(void)
{
+ struct sysinfo i;
+
+ si_meminfo(&i);
+ vm_reserved = (i.totalram >> PAGE_SHIFT) / 20;
+
vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
sizeof(struct vm_area_struct),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
--
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