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From:	Dale Amon <amon@vnl.com>
To:	mutex <mutex@mac.com>
Cc:	linux-crypto@nl.linux.org
Subject: Re: new article/howto for cryptoapi
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On Fri, May 31, 2002 at 11:37:59AM -0600, mutex wrote:
> Ok, so here is my howto/article about installing and using the CryptoAPI
> for loopback encryption.  It was originally written article style, to be

An item to discuss: in the HowTo you write the original file:

	dd /dev/urandom ....

I usually use a /dev/zero here, and then after a losetup write the 
new file system with another dd. Sometimes I use the /dev/urandom
here if I feel particularly like getting more mixing, but otherwise
another 'dd /dev/zero ...' should be nearly as good since the zeroes
are being encrypted at this point, so the file externally will look
as random as the actual encryption algorithm allows.

This has been discussed here a number of times previously and
is my current understanding of best practice.

Comments?


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Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


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From:	Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
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/dev/random should be used insince the CBC IV's decided upon right
here.  And random IV's are a good thing.  :)

JLC


On Sat, Jun 01, 2002 at 01:08:33PM +0100, Dale Amon wrote:
> On Fri, May 31, 2002 at 11:37:59AM -0600, mutex wrote:
> > Ok, so here is my howto/article about installing and using the CryptoAPI
> > for loopback encryption.  It was originally written article style, to be
> 
> An item to discuss: in the HowTo you write the original file:
> 
> 	dd /dev/urandom ....
> 
> I usually use a /dev/zero here, and then after a losetup write the 
> new file system with another dd. Sometimes I use the /dev/urandom
> here if I feel particularly like getting more mixing, but otherwise
> another 'dd /dev/zero ...' should be nearly as good since the zeroes
> are being encrypted at this point, so the file externally will look
> as random as the actual encryption algorithm allows.
> 
> This has been discussed here a number of times previously and
> is my current understanding of best practice.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> 
> -
> Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
> Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/

-- 
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From:	Pavel Minev Penev <kal_pav@sz.techno-link.com>
To:	mailing-list - linux-crypto <linux-crypto@nl.linux.org>
Subject: Re: kerneli patch and aes over loopback
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On Mon, Mar 11, 2002 at 03:33:21AM +0100, m96 wrote:
> 1) is there is a way to specify the aes encryption with whatever key
> length over the command line? like:
> 
> losetup -e aes128 /dev/loop0 crypto
> 
> because this gives the error:
> 
> The cipher does not exist, or a cipher module needs to be loaded into
> the kernel
> ioctl: LOOP_SET_STATUS: Invalid argument
> 
> but my /proc/crypto/cipher/ shows:
> 
> -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 Mar 11 03:28 aes-cbc
> -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 Mar 11 03:28 aes-ecb
> 
> 
> if i only give the following line losetup asks me which key length i
> want to use:
> 
> losetup -e aes /dev/loop0 crypto 
> Available keysizes (bits): 128 192 256 
> Keysize:
> 
> this way i can't use the '-p' option of losetup to get the passwd over
> file descriptor. and that's bad.....

Yes. You should use
`losetup -e cipher -k keysize /dev/loopDEV path_to_underlying_file`.
See losetup(8). You pass the cipher name to the "-k" option, and there
is no cipher named "aes128".

> 2) is there a way to find out if the given passwd is correct or not
> before trying to mount the fs and notice that mounting fails because of
> bad passwd? something like....
> 
> mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop0,
>        or too many mounted file systems

I hope there isn't. And there shouldn't be -- the puprpose of
cryptography is to make your data accessable only to those who know the
password, if there was a way to tell if a password is invalid, there
would have been a way to brute force your encrypted partition
(a character in a password usually give about 5 bits of data, and thus
an 8-character password gives 5*8 = 40 bits which is breakable, and far
less secure than a 256-bit crypto key).

> 3) is there a way to change the passwd? because for example if the user
> has the same passwd as the login passwd and now someone find out the
> passwd. what now???? is the only solution for this creating a new crypto
> file and copying all it's content from one to an other?

I'm sure there is, but I don't know it.

Success,
-- 
Pav
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From:	Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 04:36:29PM +0300, Pavel Minev Penev wrote:
> > 2) is there a way to find out if the given passwd is correct or not
> > before trying to mount the fs and notice that mounting fails because of
> > bad passwd? something like....
> > 
> > mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop0,
> >        or too many mounted file systems
> 
> I hope there isn't. And there shouldn't be -- the puprpose of
> cryptography is to make your data accessable only to those who know the
> password, if there was a way to tell if a password is invalid, there
> would have been a way to brute force your encrypted partition
> (a character in a password usually give about 5 bits of data, and thus
> an 8-character password gives 5*8 = 40 bits which is breakable, and far
> less secure than a 256-bit crypto key).

H = hash function (sha256)

You could store T1 = E_k1(H(k1))
And test that:

T2 = D_k2(X)

If T2 == H(k2), then there's a good (99.99999) chance that k1 == k2.

WRT protecting from dictionary attacks, they will happen no matter
that you do with a password based crypto deployment.

THis beings me to another question...can loopAES or cryptoloo do
password AND file based FS decryption?  As in:

k = key to filesystem image

k = H(password || bytes_of_users_file).

I have a USB keychain and would like this "something you have" and
"something you know" security added to my "something you are"
biometric laptop.

JLC

> > 3) is there a way to change the passwd? because for example if the user
> > has the same passwd as the login passwd and now someone find out the
> > passwd. what now???? is the only solution for this creating a new crypto
> > file and copying all it's content from one to an other?
> 
> I'm sure there is, but I don't know it.

It can be done easily in loopAES since it has a userkey as well as a
FSkey.

FSkey = key to filesystem
Ukey = user's key

Ukey = H(password)
FSkey = random key)

FSkey is stored in FSimage as eFSkey

eFSkey = E_Ukey(FSkey)

So when you change 'password' you don't have to decrypto the whole FS
and re-encrypt in with a new key.  Does cryptoloop have this?

JLC

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From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Mon Jun  3 16:01:45 2002
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From:	Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
To:	Benjamin Edser <ben79@bigpond.net.au>, linux-crypto@nl.linux.org
Subject: Re: kerneli patch and aes over loopback
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Correction to everyone.

I got confused with some other linux crypto projects I was
researching.  loopaes nor cryptoloop have seperate user and fskeys.

Could the maintainers please comment on the design rational behind
this?  And Jari as well one the design rational behind not hashing the
user password?

Thank you

JLC

On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 01:18:18PM +1000, Benjamin Edser wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I'm concerned about your latest post to the linux-crypto list.
> 
> <snip>
> > It can be done easily in loopAES since it has a userkey as well as a
> > FSkey.
> 
> Are you sure? If this is true for loop-AES, then according to hvr it is also 
> true for cryptoapi (see cryptoloop.txt documentation in crypto-api source 
> tree) since you can migrate loop-aes to cryptoapi in a trivial manner.
> 
> I seriously doubt that this feature is in cryptoapi (remember cryptoapi is not 
> just for disk encryption...), and therefore, seriously doubt that it is in 
> loop-aes.
> 
> Can you recheck this, and also provide the source for your info.
> 
> thanks heaps
> Ben

-- 
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Jean-Luc Cooke wrote:
> I got confused with some other linux crypto projects I was
> researching.  loopaes nor cryptoloop have seperate user and fskeys.

You can setup loop-AES to use separate user and fskey. Take a look at
example 5 in loop-AES' README file.

> Could the maintainers please comment on the design rational behind
> this?  And Jari as well one the design rational behind not hashing the
> user password?

Loop-AES can use unhashed password, but that is for backward compatibility
only, and is not recommended for new setups. All examples in the loop-AES'
README use hashed passwords. RTFM.

Regards,
Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@pp.inet.fi>

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I read in dmesg that the maximum amount of loop devices is 8 actually. is 
there a way to have more than 8 loop devices? can I add them to /dev or do 
I have to modify something else?
greg


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On Wed, 2002-06-05 at 12:12, Newsmail wrote:
> I read in dmesg that the maximum amount of loop devices is 8 actually. is=
=20
> there a way to have more than 8 loop devices? can I add them to /dev or d=
o=20
> I have to modify something else?
you'll have to pass an option to the loop driver;=20
e.g. for stock loop driver as module
insmod max_loop=3D16 loop.o

in case you wanted 16 loop devices;
(the actual maximum you can specify is 256 loop devices -- although
there was some off-by-1 error some time ago, by which the maximum
allowed was only 255 iirc)

then you might eventually need to create additional /dev/loop inodes --
unless you happen to use devfs;=20
MAKEDEV(8) might be of help

regards,
--=20
Herbert Valerio Riedel       /    Phone: (EUROPE) +43-1-58801-18840
Email: hvr@hvrlab.org       /    Finger hvr@gnu.org for GnuPG Public Key
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4142

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On Wed, Jun 05, 2002 at 11:12:20AM +0100, Newsmail wrote:
> I read in dmesg that the maximum amount of loop devices is 8 actually. is 
> there a way to have more than 8 loop devices? can I add them to /dev or do 
> I have to modify something else?
> greg

I believe there is a compile time constant in loop.c that controls 
this.

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On Wed, 05 Jun 2002 15:03:57 +0100, Dale Amon wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 05, 2002 at 11:12:20AM +0100, Newsmail wrote:
> > I read in dmesg that the maximum amount of loop devices is 8 actually. is 
> > there a way to have more than 8 loop devices? can I add them to /dev or do 
> > I have to modify something else?
> > greg
> 
> I believe there is a compile time constant in loop.c that controls 
> this.

Actually it's a kernel parameter: max_loop. I boot with max_loop=16.

-- 
Ben Slusky                    | "The pyramid is opening!"
sluskyb@stwing.org            | "Which one?"
sluskyb@paranoiacs.org        | "The one with the ever-widening
PGP keyID ADA44B3B            |  hole in it!"  -Firesign Theatre
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On Wed, Jun 05, 2002 at 10:40:48PM -0400, Ben Slusky wrote:
> On Wed, 05 Jun 2002 15:03:57 +0100, Dale Amon wrote:
> > On Wed, Jun 05, 2002 at 11:12:20AM +0100, Newsmail wrote:
> > > I read in dmesg that the maximum amount of loop devices is 8 actually. is 
> > > there a way to have more than 8 loop devices? can I add them to /dev or do 
> > > I have to modify something else?
> > > greg
> > 
> > I believe there is a compile time constant in loop.c that controls 
> > this.
> 
> Actually it's a kernel parameter: max_loop. I boot with max_loop=16.

Nice to know, I've usually changed it here in loop.c:

static int max_loop = 8;
static struct loop_device *loop_dev;
static int *loop_sizes;
static int *loop_blksizes;
static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle;      /*  For the directory */
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From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sat Jun  8 16:52:05 2002
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as I remember I was told that blowfish has a 32gig limitation before it 
begins to generate equal ciphertexts. actually I dont know from which 
caracteristique of blowfish this comes from, could somebody clear my mind? 
and maybe could somebody tell me how to calculate this limitation for other 
128bit ciphers like AES for exemple? or just tell me what is AES-s limit 
actually :>
thx
greg


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From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sat Jun  8 19:24:43 2002
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Date:	Sat, 08 Jun 2002 20:23:19 +0300
From:	Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@pp.inet.fi>
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Subject: Bug in build-gpgmount.sh
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--------------6DD707C59BA47F5837653392
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Loop-AES contains build-gpgmount.sh script that can be used to create a
program to mount loop devices using GnuPG encrypted loop key. Intent is for
created program to start both gpg and mount programs in a way that non-root
users decrypt loop encryption key from GnuPG encrypted file without non-root
users having access to actual loop encryption key.

Latest released version (from loop-AES-v1.6d tarball) has a bug that reveals
the loop encryption key to non-root users: all they need to do is add a line
"output fubar.txt" to their gpg options file. That causes gpg to write the
loop encryption key to fubar.txt file instead of piping it to mount.

A fix is to pass "--options /dev/null" option to gpg so it won't read
non-root supplied options file. A fixed version of the script is attached
to this mail.

Regards,
Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@pp.inet.fi>
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sun Jun  9 00:34:13 2002
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Date:	Sat, 8 Jun 2002 18:33:10 -0400
From:	Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
To:	linux-crypto@nl.linux.org
Subject: Re: max_size before generating the same ciphertext
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In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.2.20020608164359.01c55548@pop.tvnet.hu>; from newsmail@satimex.tvnet.hu on Sat, Jun 08, 2002 at 04:46:38PM +0100
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Maybe you misunderstood.

When using CBC mode of operation (the most common one) you have to
periodically change the encryption key to protect your data.

If an attacker finds two ciphertexts with the same value, then they
can starting getting information about the plaintext.

Statistically this is has a 50-50 chance of happening after B64 = 2^(n/2)
ciphertexts.  if n == 64 (like DES) this will be (2^32 * 64bit =
32GByte).

For 128bit block ciphers B128 = 2^64 * 128 = 2^32 * 2 * B64.  So don't
worry about changing VPN session keys in your lifetime.

JLC


On Sat, Jun 08, 2002 at 04:46:38PM +0100, Newsmail wrote:
> as I remember I was told that blowfish has a 32gig limitation before it 
> begins to generate equal ciphertexts. actually I dont know from which 
> caracteristique of blowfish this comes from, could somebody clear my mind? 
> and maybe could somebody tell me how to calculate this limitation for other 
> 128bit ciphers like AES for exemple? or just tell me what is AES-s limit 
> actually :>
> thx
> greg
> 
> 
> -
> Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
> Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/

-- 
http://www.certainkey.com
Suite 4560 CTTC
1125 Colonel By Dr.
Ottawa ON, K1S 5B6
C: 613.263.2983
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
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From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Tue Jun 11 19:09:32 2002
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Date:	Tue, 11 Jun 2002 13:08:12 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Wayne F Davis <wfdavis@seas.upenn.edu>
To:	linux-crypto@nl.linux.org
Subject: automating cryptoapi startup & shutdown
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Hi,

I have the cryptoapi/loop setup and it seems to be working well.  Great
job!

Now, I want to automate some of the steps (losetup, modules, mount).  What
is the best way to go about doing this?  I would like to load the modules
on boot via modules.conf and have the mount command handle the losetup.
On shutdown, I would like the umounting to handle the losetup.  Is there
a way to do this easily (via modules.conf & /etc/fstab)?  (I tried a few
things, but was getting some errors, so I figured I'd ask here.)

Thanks again.

-- 
Wayne Davis - wfdavis@seas.upenn.edu - PGP Key Available

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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Tue Jun 11 19:28:43 2002
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From:	Jochen Schmidt <jschmidt@millenux.com>
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Subject: Re: automating cryptoapi startup & shutdown
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Hi,

you can full automate the mount of your crypted filesystems. If you want
to do this, i think you don't need a crypted filesystem ;-)
I mount my crypted homedir with an init-script. Since i use this on my
laptop i haven'd hardcoded anything so it's more difficult for an
thief to figure out the right cipher/keylength/password combination.

I use the following script (RedHat/Conectiva) which you should change to
your type of initscripts :)

------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 91 45
# description: Mount crypted filesystems
#

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

function start ()
{
        cat - <<EOF
        Valid encryptiontypes are: aes blowfish cast5 des des_ede3
                             dfc idea mars rc5 rc6 serpent twofish

EOF
        read -p "Enter your encryptiontype: " ENCRYPTION; echo
        losetup -e $ENCRYPTION /dev/loop0 /home/jschmidt.crypt
        printf "Starting %s: " "crypted filesystems"
        mount /home/jschmidt
        if [ $? -gt 0 ] ; then
                losetup -d /dev/loop0
        else
                umount /home/jschmidt
                fsck.ext3 /dev/loop0
                mount /home/jschmidt
        fi
        daemon true
        echo
}

function stop ()
{
        printf "Stopping %s: " "crypted filesystems"
        daemon umount /home/jschmidt
        echo
        losetup -d /dev/loop0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
  *)
        printf "Usage: %s {start|stop|status|restart}\n" "`basename $0`"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0
------------------------------------------------------------

hope this helps

Jochen

On Tue, 11 Jun 2002, Wayne F Davis wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have the cryptoapi/loop setup and it seems to be working well.  Great
> job!
>
> Now, I want to automate some of the steps (losetup, modules, mount).  What
> is the best way to go about doing this?  I would like to load the modules
> on boot via modules.conf and have the mount command handle the losetup.
> On shutdown, I would like the umounting to handle the losetup.  Is there
> a way to do this easily (via modules.conf & /etc/fstab)?  (I tried a few
> things, but was getting some errors, so I figured I'd ask here.)
>
> Thanks again.
>
>

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Jochen Schmidt                           jochen.schmidt@millenux.com
Millenux GmbH                                mobile: +49.175.5752483
Lilienthalstraße 2                          phone: +49.711.88770.300
70825 Stuttgart-Korntal                       fax: +49.711.88770.349
      -= linux without limits -=- http://linux.zSeries.org/ =-

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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Tue Jun 11 19:36:41 2002
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Date:	Tue, 11 Jun 2002 13:35:43 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Wayne F Davis <wfdavis@seas.upenn.edu>
To:	Jochen Schmidt <jschmidt@millenux.com>
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>
> you can full automate the mount of your crypted filesystems. If you want
> to do this, i think you don't need a crypted filesystem ;-)
> I mount my crypted homedir with an init-script. Since i use this on my
> laptop i haven'd hardcoded anything so it's more difficult for an
> thief to figure out the right cipher/keylength/password combination.

Thanks.  I planned to look into the password issue...


w


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From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Tue Jun 11 20:48:13 2002
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From:	Ben Slusky <sluskyb@paranoiacs.org>
To:	linux-crypto@nl.linux.org
Subject: Re: automating cryptoapi startup & shutdown
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On Tue, 11 Jun 2002 13:08:12 -0400, Wayne F Davis wrote:
> Now, I want to automate some of the steps (losetup, modules, mount).  What
> is the best way to go about doing this?  I would like to load the modules
> on boot via modules.conf and have the mount command handle the losetup.
> On shutdown, I would like the umounting to handle the losetup.  Is there
> a way to do this easily (via modules.conf & /etc/fstab)?  (I tried a few
> things, but was getting some errors, so I figured I'd ask here.)

This can be done, with a patched util-linux package. Such a package is
standard with RedHat and Debian, and possibly others; if your mount(8)
man page does not mention the "encryption" and "keybits" options, then
get the patch at
<URL:ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hvr/util-linux-patch-int/>
and build it yourself.

Now, to mount /dev/hda7 as /home with 128-bit AES encryption, add to
your modules.conf:
	alias cipher-aes-ecb cipher-aes
	alias cipher-aes-cbc cipher-aes
and to your fstab:
	/dev/hda7 /home ext3 defaults,loop,encryption=aes,keybits=128 1 0

Note the 0 in the fsck-pass column, since you can't fsck it. Which isn't
too much of a problem if you use a journaling filesystem.

HTH,

-- 
Ben Slusky                      | "The sea was angry that day,
sluskyb@stwing.org              |  my friends, like an old man
sluskyb@paranoiacs.org          |  trying to send back soup at a
PGP keyID ADA44B3B              |  deli..."     -George Costanza
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Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


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Date:	Tue, 11 Jun 2002 15:20:06 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Wayne F Davis <wfdavis@seas.upenn.edu>
To:	Ben Slusky <sluskyb@paranoiacs.org>
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On Tue, 11 Jun 2002, Ben Slusky wrote:

> On Tue, 11 Jun 2002 13:08:12 -0400, Wayne F Davis wrote:
> > Now, I want to automate some of the steps (losetup, modules, mount).  What
> > is the best way to go about doing this?  I would like to load the modules
> > on boot via modules.conf and have the mount command handle the losetup.
> > On shutdown, I would like the umounting to handle the losetup.  Is there
> > a way to do this easily (via modules.conf & /etc/fstab)?  (I tried a few
> > things, but was getting some errors, so I figured I'd ask here.)
>
> This can be done, with a patched util-linux package. Such a package is
> standard with RedHat and Debian, and possibly others; if your mount(8)
> man page does not mention the "encryption" and "keybits" options, then
> get the patch at
> <URL:ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hvr/util-linux-patch-int/>
> and build it yourself.

I do have the updated util-linux package.

> Now, to mount /dev/hda7 as /home with 128-bit AES encryption, add to
> your modules.conf:
> 	alias cipher-aes-ecb cipher-aes
> 	alias cipher-aes-cbc cipher-aes
> and to your fstab:
> 	/dev/hda7 /home ext3 defaults,loop,encryption=aes,keybits=128 1 0

my modules.conf includes:
alias cipher-aes-ecb cipher-aes
alias cipher-aes-cbc cipher-aes

my fstab:
/dev/loop0 /mnt/crypt ext3 defaults,loop,encryption=aes,keybits=128 1 0

---

However, I can't mount the drive using mount ...
# mount /mnt/crypt
ioctl: LOOP_SET_FD: Device or resource busy

First, I have to setup the loopback device with losetup, after loading
the modueles:
# modprobe cipher-aes
# modprobe cryptoloop
# losetup -e aes /dev/loop0 /path/cryptfile

Then, I can mount it:
mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/crypt

--

Is there anyway I can simplify this?  So that I can just type mount
/mnt/crypt and type in my password (w/o scripting it)?

Thank,
Wayne

>
> Note the 0 in the fsck-pass column, since you can't fsck it. Which isn't
> too much of a problem if you use a journaling filesystem.
>
> HTH,
>
>

-- 
Wayne Davis - wfdavis@seas.upenn.edu - PGP Key Available

-
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From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Tue Jun 11 22:29:30 2002
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On Tue, 11 Jun 2002 15:20:06 -0400, Wayne F Davis wrote:
> my modules.conf includes:
> alias cipher-aes-ecb cipher-aes
> alias cipher-aes-cbc cipher-aes
> 
> my fstab:
> /dev/loop0 /mnt/crypt ext3 defaults,loop,encryption=aes,keybits=128 1 0
> 
> ---
> 
> However, I can't mount the drive using mount ...
> # mount /mnt/crypt
> ioctl: LOOP_SET_FD: Device or resource busy

The device in your fstab should be /path/cryptfile.

> First, I have to setup the loopback device with losetup, after loading
> the modueles:
> # modprobe cipher-aes
> # modprobe cryptoloop

Ah yes, I'd forgotten about the cryptoloop module... one way to have it
loaded automatically is to add to your modules.conf:
	add above cipher-aes cryptoloop

> # losetup -e aes /dev/loop0 /path/cryptfile
> 
> Then, I can mount it:
> mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/crypt

Right, that's the long-hand way. When you give mount the "loop" option
it does the losetup automagically.

One problem is that journaling filesystems don't work well with a
file-backed loop---something to do with write-ordering. So, I'd recommend
using the "noauto" option in the fstab entry, so you can manually fsck it
before mounting if necessary.

HTH,

-- 
Ben Slusky                      | Save the whales.
sluskyb@stwing.org              | Feed the hungry.
sluskyb@paranoiacs.org          | Free the mallocs.
PGP keyID ADA44B3B      
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YyBjb21tZSBzdWpldCByZW1vdmUNCklmIHlvdSB3YW50IHRvIHN0b3AgdG8g
cmVjZWl2ZSBtYWlscyBlbWFpbCBtZSBhdCAgcmVtb3ZlQHJlbW92ZS10b3Au
Y29tIHdpdGggdGhlIHN1YmplY3QgcmVtb3ZlDQoNCjYNCg0KIA0KOTY0N2Fu
d0c3LTk0NXFGaFQyOTUzWGlMSTItNTQ4WXZsMzA=
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Fri Jun 14 06:44:33 2002
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sun Jun 16 13:38:01 2002
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	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 13:36:13 +0200
From:	Mr.YU <Farming-machine@cqxh.com>
Reply-To: Farming-machine@cqxh.com
Subject: General Machine
Date:	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 19:33:22 +0800
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Dear Sir:
We are indebted for your address to the Internet. And know that you are in =
the market for Agriculture Machinery. 
It is on this subject that we approach you today in the hope of establishing =
mutually beneficial trading relations.
Chongqing ZongShen General Power Machine Co. LTD. It is a subsidiary under =
the jurisdiction of ZongShen Group, invested 50 Million CNY from ZongShen =
Group&HongKong Enterprise. The company is mainly engaged in the R&D, =
production of utility gasoline engine and also including the utility =
machinery powered by which, the latest international utility engine =
technology was introduced.
Currently our company products range covers utility gasoline engine, =
multi-functional Mini-tiller, generators, water pump, etc. Annual production =
capacity can reach 500 thousand sets.
We determined high-tech&premium-quantity as our start point, aims to build-up =
a hundred-year-managing enterprise, and to establish worldwide brand. With =
the strong and powerful back-up from ZongShen Group, the first-class =
personnel resource, the latest high-technology, advanced equipment, complete =
management system, our company will put all our efforts to build-up the =
first-rate brand in the specialized field.
Kindly please click on our website and get the detail information of our =
products.
http:///www.cq114.com.cn/English/production/mechanic/nongji/zongshen/index.ht=
m
Should you need anything not mentioned on the list , we shall do everything =
necessary, upon receipt of your detailed requirements, to procure the said =
items for you.
 
For your information, in our trade with customers in many countries, we =
always adhere to the principle of equality, mutual benefit and the exchange =
of need goods thus, by our joint efforts, to promote both business and =
friendship to our mutual advantage.
 
We look forward to receiving your enquires soon, and remain,
Yours faithfully
Mr. Yu Wei
E-mail: farming-machine@cqxh.com
Fax:86-23-67635036
Tel:86-23-67635035-8007
 
  
   
--e5c2e891-815d-11d6-8d77-00e04c534a72--

-
Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sun Jun 16 14:16:11 2002
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	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 14:15:21 +0200
From:	Mr.Weilin <motorcycle@qinghecq.com>
Reply-To: motorcycle@qinghecq.com
Subject: China motorcycle 
Date:	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 20:20:50 +0800
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Be interested in importing motorcycles from China, you are on the right way!

China Chongqing International Econ & Tech Exchange (Group) Co., Ltd.
CHONGQING YINGANG ENERGY SAVING MOTORCYCLE CO., LTD.


Dear Sir/Madam,
Our company produces and distributes various whole motorcycle units =
(displacement ranging from 48cc to 250cc, including two-wheel motorcycle and =
three-wheel motorcycle, for carrying goods and taking passengers) and =
accessories especially main accessories of motorcycle, such as engine =
(including crankcase, crankshaft connecting rod, carburetor, engine cylinder =
head, cylinder body, clutch, piston and piston rings), frame, fuel tank, =
shock absorber, disk brake, panels, wheel hub and so on.
So far, they have sold very well to markets in many countries and areas =
around Asia, Africa and Latin America, meanwhile, we establish service spots =
and sub-factories around there. We would now like to market the motorcycles =
and spare parts directly in your country. 
We would appreciate your advise on whether your company would be interested =
in acting as a distributor in the your country or if you have any =
recommendations on any other your country's associates who might also be =
interested. 
For further information about our products, kindly please visit our web page: =
http://www.cq114.com.cn/English/production/jiaotongys/moto/motozhanshi/YG/yg5=
0qt.htm
We look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,

Best regards,

Department Manager of Foreign Trade
Telephone: 86-23-67635035-8007
Fax: 86-23-67635036

E-mail:motorcycle@qinghecq.com
http://www.cq114.com.cn/English/production/jiaotongys/moto/motozhanshi/YG/yg5=
0qt.htm
  
--90fcc66d-8164-11d6-8d77-00e04c534a72--

-
Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sun Jun 16 14:41:23 2002
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	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 14:40:34 +0200
From:	Ms.Nili <wolf@cq114.com.cn>
Reply-To: wolf@cq114.com.cn
Subject: CNG Station
Date:	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 20:46:04 +0800
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Be interested in importing compressors from China, you are on the right way!
China Chongqing International Econ & Tech Exchange (Group) Co., Ltd.
Chongqing Gas Compressor Factory


Dear Sir/Madam,
      Chongqing Gas Compressor Factory produces and distributes middle and =
small type; high, middle and low pressure compressors for L type, V type, W =
type, Z type, S type seven series; 260 specifications; oil-lubricated or =
non-lubricated; stationary or moved type; driven by motor of diesel engine; =
water-cooled or air-cooled; controlled by auto record and mini-computer. =
Compressor's discharge capacity from 0.09m3/min to 80m3/min, and discharge =
pressure can be up to 41.4MPa.Mediums pressed are air, hydrogen gas, cracked =
gas, nitrogen-hydrogen gas, carbon dioxide, chlorine gas, mine gad, cool gas, =
natural gas, petroleum gas, as well as rare gas such as helium gas, neon gas, =
argon gas, krypton gas, xenon gas, radon gas, The productions widely apply to =
various industry departments. Our technical level of the complete equipment =
of natural gas filling station for vehicle, wind-cooled, high-pressure =
compressors are all in the lead in our country.
Our company specializes in developing and manufacturing the complete =
equipment of NGV (Natural Gas for Vehicle) station (including compressor, =
industry control computer or PLC control system, low-pressure dehydration =
device, high-pressure dry device, desulphurization device, storage cascade, =
dispenser, priority fill panel, high pressure valves, etc.). In addition our =
company can undertake station design and engineering installation. With the =
international advanced technology of complete equipment of NGV filling =
station, our company has the ability to design and manufacture various =
compressors and complete equipment of high performance, large type, middle =
type, small type, water-cooling, air-cooling, water and air mixture cooling =
for filling station and daughter-mother station. According to the demands of =
users, the company can provide with imported original compressor, assembled =
compressor with imported parts and nationalized compressors with different =
degrees those are driven by electric motor or natural gas engine.
So far, they have sold very well to markets in many countries and areas We =
would now like to market the equipments for natural gas filling station and =
spare parts directly in your country. 
We would appreciate your advise on whether your company would be interested =
in acting as a distributor in the your country or if you have any =
recommendations on any other your country's associates who might also be =
interested. 
For further information about our products, kindly please visit our web page: =
http://www.cq114.com.cn/English/production/mechanic/Compressor/index.htm
We look forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Ms.Nili
 Department Manager of Foreign Trade
Telephone: 86-23-67635035-8007
Fax: 86-23-67635036

E-mail:wolf@cq114.com.cn
http://www.cq114.com.cn/English/production/mechanic/Compressor/index.htm
  
--f6384634-8167-11d6-8d77-00e04c534a72--

-
Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sun Jun 16 15:32:06 2002
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  charset="iso-8859-1"
From:	Michel Bouissou <michel@bouissou.net>
Organization: Completely disorganized
To:	linux-crypto@nl.linux.org
Subject: Fed up with spam
Date:	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 15:31:26 +0200
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I'm fed up to see spam propagated thru this mailing-list, just because it is 
open for anybody to post.

I have started reporting to Spamcop every spam that I receive from this ML, 
and this could result in this ML server to be blacklisted in Spamcop.

-- 
Michel Bouissou <michel@bouissou.net> OpenPGP ID 0x5C2BEE8F

La bergère adorait qu'on borde son mouton.
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sun Jun 16 20:17:44 2002
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Date:	Sun, 16 Jun 2002 20:16:50 +0200
From:	"W. Michael Petullo" <mike@flyn.org>
To:	linux-crypto@nl.linux.org
Subject: Encrypted home directories
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I just ran across a PAM module, pam_mount, and a patch for it which
implements encrypted home directories.

For example, an encrypted filesystem, call it /home/mike.img, could be
mounted by PAM at /home/mike at login time and automatically unmounted
upon logging out.

I think this PAM module goes far to solve TODO problem number two on
kerneli.org, "Security against theft of Linux machines."  As a PAM
module, it does so in a bit cleaner way than the login patch provided
by the folks at grsecurity (http://www.grsecurity.net).

I've been looking for a solution like this and was very excited to find
pam_mount.  However, I have not been able to find a valid email address
for the author of either the module or the encrypted home directory patch.
As far as I can tell pam_mount has not been worked on since late in 2001.
Perhaps one of them is on this mailing list.

Do any of you have any experience with this code?  I really like it and
would be willing to become its new maintainer if necessary.

-- 
Mike

:wq
-
Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


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   So why don't you just unsubscribe? Given the nature of this
list, it's important that non-subscribers be able to post, like
this, anon if they wish. There hasn't been all that much spam 
from the list in the first place. So who cares if it gets 
blacklisted by spamcop -- that's just another clueless big brother
anyway.
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Sun Jun 16 22:52:29 2002
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Subject: Re: Encrypted home directories
From:	m96 <m96@gmx.li>
To:	"W. Michael Petullo" <mike@flyn.org>
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hi,

a few months ago i tried to patch pam_mount to do something like that.
but i run on too many problems that not only relay on pam_mount or on
cryptoapi and had other problems that only my-self haven't found a good
solution. so i made a break on working on this code. i also mailed the
maintainer of pam_mount and didn't get an answer.

so you can imagine that i'm really interested to see that code you have
found. is it possible that you send me the patch or the hole code.

thank in advance,
regards,
alias m96.


On Sun, 2002-06-16 at 20:16, W. Michael Petullo wrote:
> I just ran across a PAM module, pam_mount, and a patch for it which
> implements encrypted home directories.
> 
> For example, an encrypted filesystem, call it /home/mike.img, could be
> mounted by PAM at /home/mike at login time and automatically unmounted
> upon logging out.
> 
> I think this PAM module goes far to solve TODO problem number two on
> kerneli.org, "Security against theft of Linux machines."  As a PAM
> module, it does so in a bit cleaner way than the login patch provided
> by the folks at grsecurity (http://www.grsecurity.net).
> 
> I've been looking for a solution like this and was very excited to find
> pam_mount.  However, I have not been able to find a valid email address
> for the author of either the module or the encrypted home directory patch.
> As far as I can tell pam_mount has not been worked on since late in 2001.
> Perhaps one of them is on this mailing list.
> 
> Do any of you have any experience with this code?  I really like it and
> would be willing to become its new maintainer if necessary.
> 
> -- 
> Mike
> 
> :wq
> -
> Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
> Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/
> 


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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Mon Jun 17 10:32:27 2002
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Hi,

I  just set up a new Debian Linux system IMHO. All runs very well. I 
just wanted to set up a few new partitions for holding so data I use to 
work with. Now I thought it would be cool to de-/crypt them on the fly. 
I use kernel version 2.4.18. No here is my question: How stable is the 
patch for this kernel found under 
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/crypto/v2.4/testing/? Could it be 
seen as stable to use it in an productive environment or do I have to 
bet every evening that my data is there again on the next day? ;-)))

lot of thanks for an answer
Stefan

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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Mon Jun 17 10:47:37 2002
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Date:	Mon, 17 Jun 2002 10:46:24 +0200 (CEST)
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Hi,

i running 2.4.18 with the international kernel patch one month on my
laptop. I've running three vmware's at a time and all have their disk on
an encrypted filesystem. I never had trouble with my crypt-fs.

If you run linux on an IBM s390, do *not* use raw partitions on
4096-block dasd's. Every other scenario works well here.


On Mon, 17 Jun 2002, Ilsa Gold wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I  just set up a new Debian Linux system IMHO. All runs very well. I
> just wanted to set up a few new partitions for holding so data I use to
> work with. Now I thought it would be cool to de-/crypt them on the fly.
> I use kernel version 2.4.18. No here is my question: How stable is the
> patch for this kernel found under
> http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/crypto/v2.4/testing/? Could it be
> seen as stable to use it in an productive environment or do I have to
> bet every evening that my data is there again on the next day? ;-)))
>
> lot of thanks for an answer
> Stefan

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Jochen Schmidt                           jochen.schmidt@millenux.com
Millenux GmbH                                mobile: +49.175.5752483
Lilienthalstraße 2                          phone: +49.711.88770.300
70825 Stuttgart-Korntal                       fax: +49.711.88770.349
      -= linux without limits -=- http://linux.zSeries.org/ =-

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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


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Subject: Re: Encrypted home directories
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>> I just ran across a PAM module, pam_mount, and a patch for it which
>> implements encrypted home directories.
 
>> For example, an encrypted filesystem, call it /home/mike.img, could be
>> mounted by PAM at /home/mike at login time and automatically unmounted
>> upon logging out.

[...]
 
>> I've been looking for a solution like this and was very excited to find
>> pam_mount.  However, I have not been able to find a valid email address
>> for the author of either the module or the encrypted home directory patch.
>> As far as I can tell pam_mount has not been worked on since late in 2001.
>> Perhaps one of them is on this mailing list.

[...]
 
> so you can imagine that i'm really interested to see that code you have
> found. is it possible that you send me the patch or the hole code.

Here is where the code is:

pam_mount: http://pam-mount.conectevil.com/
pam_mount EHD hack: http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~mukesh/hacks.html

I was able to get a hold of the author of the pam_mount EHD hack.  Here is
what he had to say:

> I'm not sure what the status of pam_mount is. I did send a patch to Elvis
> about a year ago, but it (obviously) wasn't incorporated. At the time I
> sent him the patch, I did mention that there were some bugs (the ones
> mentioned on my web page); it's possible that he was waiting for me to fix
> those before accepting the patch.

> As for the patch, I use it on my personal laptop. So long as it works with
> my laptop (which is usually running the latest Debian release), I don't
> mess with it. You'll notice one update on the page -- that was from a
> friend of mine who wanted to use pam_mount 0.3.2.

> Hopefully, pam and mount won't change much, and things will just continue
> to work.

> I hope that answers your question.

-- 
Mike

:wq
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Mon Jun 17 13:38:47 2002
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On Mon, Jun 17, 2002 at 10:46:24AM +0200, Jochen Schmidt wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> i running 2.4.18 with the international kernel patch one month on my
> laptop. I've running three vmware's at a time and all have their disk on
> an encrypted filesystem. I never had trouble with my crypt-fs.
> 
> If you run linux on an IBM s390, do *not* use raw partitions on
> 4096-block dasd's. Every other scenario works well here.

I've a couple machines that have been up for nearly two years that
are running it. I've been running crypto swap on all machines for
a few months now.

I've had some occasional problems with a laptop encrypted loopback 
reiserfs but that's the only hassle I've had.


-
Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Mon Jun 17 16:54:48 2002
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Subject: Setting up loop-aes or crypto api with lvm
From:	Klaus Agnoletti <klaus@xenux.dk>
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Hi

I want to set up lvm on top of a loop encrypted fs. I assume it would
work due to the modularity of the system, but before I try, I would like
to know if anyone has sucessfully tried this :-).

Thanks in advance

--=20
Med venlig hilsen / Regards

Klaus Agnoletti
Junior Geek Engineer

Xenux - The Linux People
Bredgade 35A, 2.
1260 K=F8benhavn K
Tel: +45 3315 8202
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


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Subject: Re: Setting up loop-aes or crypto api with lvm
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commence  Klaus Agnoletti quotation:

> I want to set up lvm on top of a loop encrypted fs. I assume it
> would work due to the modularity of the system, but before I try, I
> would like to know if anyone has sucessfully tried this :-).

Cryptoloop works great for me on top of LVM.  No joy with EVMS last
time I tried, though.

-- 
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<sneakums@zork.net> |  (require 'gnu)  | dropping, falling feather-like.
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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


From linux-crypto-bounce@nl.linux.org Mon Jun 17 17:40:23 2002
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On Mon, Jun 17, 2002 at 04:54:01PM +0200, Klaus Agnoletti wrote:
> I want to set up lvm on top of a loop encrypted fs. I assume it would
> work due to the modularity of the system, but before I try, I would like
> to know if anyone has sucessfully tried this :-).

I run it on top of md0 raid partitions with no problem.

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Linux-crypto:  cryptography in and on the Linux system
Archive:       http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/


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