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Re: AES



On 3 January 2001, Gisle S{lensminde <gisle@ii.uib.no> wrote:
> No - many of the algorithms supports longer keysizes, like serpent, rc6
> and blowfish, but you miss one point IMHO. Currently we use a passphrase
> to generate the key, and it's unlikely that the passphrase contains
> more than 128 bits of entropy. Allowing longer keys will probably only
> give false impression of security. Then it's a bad thing to break
> compatibility, like your patch will do for several ciphers.

You are right. I haven't thought about this aspect.


> I fully agree with here. Could you submit a patch that _only_ does this,
> and keeps the keysizes for the other ciphers untouched.

You have the patch that doesn't break the compatibly attached.

Although we all are going to switch to 2.4.0 aren't we ? ;-)

-- 
								Regards,
								Emil
--
Out of my mind - back in 5 minutes.
diff -urN linux-2.2.18/Documentation/crypto/faq.txt linux-2.2.18-cr/Documentation/crypto/faq.txt
--- linux-2.2.18/Documentation/crypto/faq.txt	Tue Jan  2 02:49:29 2001
+++ linux-2.2.18-cr/Documentation/crypto/faq.txt	Tue Jan  2 02:42:51 2001
@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@
 alias loop-xfer-gen-0 loop_gen
 alias loop-xfer-gen-10 loop_gen
 alias cipher-2 des
+alias cipher-3 twofish
 alias cipher-4 blowfish
 alias cipher-6 idea
 alias cipher-7 serp6f
 alias cipher-8 mars6
 alias cipher-11 rc62
+alias cipher-12 des_ede3
 alias cipher-15 dfc2
 alias cipher-16 rijndael
 alias cipher-17 rc5
diff -urN linux-2.2.18/Documentation/crypto/util-linux-2.10r.int.patch linux-2.2.18-cr/Documentation/crypto/util-linux-2.10r.int.patch
--- linux-2.2.18/Documentation/crypto/util-linux-2.10r.int.patch	Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.2.18-cr/Documentation/crypto/util-linux-2.10r.int.patch	Tue Jan  2 02:40:13 2001
@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+diff -urN util-linux-2.10r/mount/Makefile util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/Makefile
+--- util-linux-2.10r/mount/Makefile	Fri Aug 11 17:25:26 2000
++++ util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/Makefile	Sun Dec 31 02:47:21 2000
+@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
+ GEN_FILES = nfsmount.h nfsmount_xdr.c nfsmount_clnt.c
+ 
+ # comment these out if you are not compiling in loop support
+-LO_OBJS=lomount.o
++LO_OBJS=lomount.o rmd160.o
+ 
+ all: $(PROGS)
+ 
+@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
+ losetup.o: lomount.c
+ 	$(COMPILE) -DMAIN lomount.c -o $@
+ 
+-losetup: losetup.o
++losetup: losetup.o rmd160.o
+ 	$(LINK) $^ -o $@
+ 
+ mount.o umount.o nfsmount.o losetup.o fstab.o realpath.o sundries.o: sundries.h
+diff -urN util-linux-2.10r/mount/lomount.c util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/lomount.c
+--- util-linux-2.10r/mount/lomount.c	Sat Aug  5 11:52:28 2000
++++ util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/lomount.c	Tue Jan  2 02:14:06 2001
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
+ 
+ #include "loop.h"
+ #include "lomount.h"
++#include "rmd160.h"
+ #include "nls.h"
+ 
+ extern int verbose;
+@@ -34,15 +35,30 @@
+ extern void error (const char *fmt, ...);	/* idem */
+ 
+ #ifdef LOOP_SET_FD
++/* maximum key length has been used */
+ struct crypt_type_struct {
+ 	int id;
+ 	char *name;
++	int keylength;
+ } crypt_type_tbl[] = {
+-	{ LO_CRYPT_NONE, "no" },
+-	{ LO_CRYPT_NONE, "none" },
+-	{ LO_CRYPT_XOR, "xor" },
+-	{ LO_CRYPT_DES, "DES" },
+-	{ -1, NULL   }
++	{ LO_CRYPT_NONE, "no", 0 },
++	{ LO_CRYPT_NONE, "none", 0 },
++	{ LO_CRYPT_XOR, "xor", 0 },
++/*	{ LO_CRYPT_DES, "DES", 8 }, */
++	{ LO_CRYPT_FISH2, "twofish", 20 }, /* max 32 */
++	{ LO_CRYPT_BLOW, "blowfish", 20 }, /* max 32 */
++	{ LO_CRYPT_CAST128, "cast128", 16 },
++	{ LO_CRYPT_IDEA, "idea", 16 },
++	{ LO_CRYPT_SERPENT, "serpent", 16 },
++	{ LO_CRYPT_MARS, "mars", 16 },
++	{ LO_CRYPT_RC6, "rc6", 16 },
++	{ LO_CRYPT_DES_EDE3, "DES_EDE3", 24 },
++/*	{ LO_CRYPT_CAST256, "cast256", 32 }, */
++	{ LO_CRYPT_DFC, "dfc", 16 }, /* max 32 */
++	{ LO_CRYPT_RIJNDAEL, "rijndael", 16 }, /* max 32 */
++	{ LO_CRYPT_RIJNDAEL, "AES", 16 }, /* max 32 */
++	{ LO_CRYPT_RC5, "rc5", 32 },
++	{ -1, NULL,0   }
+ };
+ 
+ static int 
+@@ -167,12 +183,18 @@
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 
++#define HASHLENGTH 20
++#define PASSWDBUFFLEN 130 /* getpass returns only max. 128 bytes, see man getpass */
++
+ int
+ set_loop (const char *device, const char *file, int offset,
+ 	  const char *encryption, int *loopro) {
+ 	struct loop_info loopinfo;
+ 	int fd, ffd, mode, i;
++	int keylength;
+ 	char *pass;
++	char keybits[2*HASHLENGTH]; 
++	char passwdbuff[PASSWDBUFFLEN];
+ 
+ 	mode = (*loopro ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
+ 	if ((ffd = open (file, mode)) < 0) {
+@@ -224,6 +246,7 @@
+ 		loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key_size = strlen(loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key);
+ 		break;
+ 	case LO_CRYPT_DES:
++		printf(_("WARNING: Use of DES is depreciated.\n"));
+ 		pass = getpass (_("Password: "));
+ 		strncpy (loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key, pass, 8);
+ 		loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key[8] = 0;
+@@ -240,6 +263,39 @@
+ 				return 1;
+ 			}
+ 		break;
++	case LO_CRYPT_FISH2:
++	case LO_CRYPT_BLOW:
++	case LO_CRYPT_CAST128:
++	case LO_CRYPT_IDEA:
++	case LO_CRYPT_SERPENT:
++	case LO_CRYPT_MARS:
++	case LO_CRYPT_RC6:
++	case LO_CRYPT_DES_EDE3:
++	case LO_CRYPT_CAST256:
++	case LO_CRYPT_DFC:
++	case LO_CRYPT_RIJNDAEL:
++	case LO_CRYPT_RC5:
++		pass = getpass("Password: ");
++		strncpy(passwdbuff+1,pass,PASSWDBUFFLEN-1);
++		passwdbuff[0] = 'A';
++                /* use the rmd160 function twice to generate a 40 bytes hash */
++		rmd160_hash_buffer(keybits,pass,strlen(pass));
++		rmd160_hash_buffer(keybits+HASHLENGTH,passwdbuff,strlen(pass)+1);
++                /* zero unencrypted passwords in memory */
++                memset( pass, 0, strlen(pass) ); 
++                memset( passwdbuff, 0, PASSWDBUFFLEN ); 
++		keylength=0;
++		for(i=0; crypt_type_tbl[i].id != -1; i++){
++		         if(loopinfo.lo_encrypt_type == crypt_type_tbl[i].id){
++			         keylength = crypt_type_tbl[i].keylength;
++				 break;
++			 }
++		}
++		loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key_size=keylength;
++		memcpy((char*)loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key,keybits,keylength);
++                /* zero hash (source) in memory */
++                memset( keybits, 0, keylength ); 
++		break;
+ 	default:
+ 		fprintf (stderr,
+ 			 _("Don't know how to get key for encryption system %d\n"),
+@@ -324,11 +380,18 @@
+ 
+ static void
+ usage(void) {
++	struct crypt_type_struct *c;
+ 	fprintf(stderr, _("usage:\n\
+   %s loop_device                                      # give info\n\
+   %s -d loop_device                                   # delete\n\
+   %s [ -e encryption ] [ -o offset ] loop_device file # setup\n"),
+ 		progname, progname, progname);
++	fprintf(stderr, "    where encryption is one of:\n");
++	c = &crypt_type_tbl[0];
++	while(c->name) {
++		fprintf(stderr, "       %s\n", c->name);
++		c++;
++	}
+ 	exit(1);
+ }
+ 
+diff -urN util-linux-2.10r/mount/losetup.8 util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/losetup.8
+--- util-linux-2.10r/mount/losetup.8	Fri Aug 11 07:11:30 2000
++++ util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/losetup.8	Tue Jan  2 02:39:38 2001
+@@ -36,11 +36,51 @@
+ .PD 0
+ .IP \fBXOR\fP
+ use a simple XOR encryption.
+-.IP \fBDES\fP
+-use DES encryption. DES encryption is only available if the optional
+-DES package has been added to the kernel. DES encryption uses an additional
+-start value that is used to protect passwords against dictionary
+-attacks.
++.IP \fBBlowfish\fP
++use Blowfish encryption. Blowfish encryption is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and Blowfish encryption has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
++.IP \fBTwofish\fP
++use Twofish encryption. Twofish encryption is only available if you are
++using the international kernel and Twofish encryption has been enabled
++in the Crypto API. Module loop_fish2 should be used rather than loop_gen.
++.IP \fBCAST128\fP
++use CAST128 encryption. CAST128 encryption is only available if you are
++using the international kernel and CAST128 encryption has been enabled
++in the Crypto API. Module loop_cast should be used rather than loop_gen.
++.IP \fBDES_EDE3\fP
++use DES_EDE3 (triple DES) encryption. DES_EDE3 encryption is only 
++available if you are using the international kernel and triple DES 
++encryption has been enabled in the Crypto API. 
++.IP \fBAES (Rijndael)\fP
++use AES (Rijndael) encryption. The Rijndael encryption is the 
++Advanced Encryption Standard winner and is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and AES (Rijndael) has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
++.IP \fBDFC\fP
++use DFC encryption. DFC encryption is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and DFC encryption has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
++.IP \fBIDEA\fP
++use IDEA encryption. IDEA encryption is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and IDEA encryption has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
++.IP \fBMARS\fP
++use MARS encryption. MARS encryption is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and MARS encryption has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
++.IP \fBRC5\fP
++use RC5 encryption. RC5 encryption is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and RC5 encryption has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
++.IP \fBRC6\fP
++use RC6 encryption. RC6 encryption is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and RC6 encryption has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
++.IP \fBSerpent\fP
++use Serpent encryption. Serpent encryption is only available if you
++are using the international kernel and Serpent encryption has been
++enabled in the Crypto API.
+ .PD
+ .RE
+ .IP "\fB\-o \fIoffset\fP"
+@@ -58,6 +98,7 @@
+ .SH FILES
+ .nf
+ /dev/loop0,/dev/loop1,...   loop devices (major=7)
++/proc/crypto/cipher/*       available ciphers
+ .fi
+ .SH EXAMPLE
+ If you are using the loadable module you must have the module loaded
+@@ -69,9 +110,8 @@
+ .nf
+ .IP
+ dd if=/dev/zero of=/file bs=1k count=100
+-losetup -e des /dev/loop0 /file
++losetup -e blowfish /dev/loop0 /file
+ Password:
+-Init (up to 16 hex digits):
+ mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0 100
+ mount -t ext2 /dev/loop0 /mnt
+  ...
+@@ -85,8 +125,12 @@
+ # rmmod loop
+ .LP
+ .fi
+-.SH RESTRICTION
+-DES encryption is painfully slow. On the other hand, XOR is terribly weak.
++.SH RESTRICTIONS
++DES encryption is painfully slow. On the other hand, XOR is terribly
++weak. Both are insecure nowadays. Some ciphers require a licence for
++you to be allowed to use them.
++.SH BUGS
++CAST, DES, RC5 and Twofish are currently broken and cannot be used.
+ .SH AUTHORS
+ .nf
+ Original version: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@athena.mit.edu>
+diff -urN util-linux-2.10r/mount/rmd160.c util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/rmd160.c
+--- util-linux-2.10r/mount/rmd160.c	Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
++++ util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/rmd160.c	Sun Dec 31 02:47:21 2000
+@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
++/* rmd160.c  -	RIPE-MD160
++ *	Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++ */
++
++/* This file was part of GnuPG. Modified for use within the Linux
++ * mount utility by Marc Mutz <Marc@Mutz.com>. None of this code is
++ * by myself. I just removed everything that you don't need when all
++ * you want to do is to use rmd160_hash_buffer().
++ * My comments are marked with (mm).  */
++
++/* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
++ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA */
++
++#include <string.h> /* (mm) for memcpy */
++#include <endian.h> /* (mm) for BIG_ENDIAN and BYTE_ORDER */
++#include "rmd160.h"
++
++/* (mm) these are used by the original GnuPG file. In order to modify
++ * that file not too much, we keep the notations. maybe it would be
++ * better to include linux/types.h and typedef __u32 to u32 and __u8
++ * to byte?  */
++typedef unsigned int u32; /* taken from e.g. util-linux's minix.h */
++typedef unsigned char byte;
++
++typedef struct {
++    u32  h0,h1,h2,h3,h4;
++    u32  nblocks;
++    byte buf[64];
++    int  count;
++} RMD160_CONTEXT;
++
++/****************
++ * Rotate a 32 bit integer by n bytes
++ */
++#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
++static inline u32
++rol( u32 x, int n)
++{
++	__asm__("roll %%cl,%0"
++		:"=r" (x)
++		:"0" (x),"c" (n));
++	return x;
++}
++#else
++  #define rol(x,n) ( ((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))) )
++#endif
++
++/*********************************
++ * RIPEMD-160 is not patented, see (as of 25.10.97)
++ *   http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html
++ * Note that the code uses Little Endian byteorder, which is good for
++ * 386 etc, but we must add some conversion when used on a big endian box.
++ *
++ *
++ * Pseudo-code for RIPEMD-160
++ *
++ * RIPEMD-160 is an iterative hash function that operates on 32-bit words.
++ * The round function takes as input a 5-word chaining variable and a 16-word
++ * message block and maps this to a new chaining variable. All operations are
++ * defined on 32-bit words. Padding is identical to that of MD4.
++ *
++ *
++ * RIPEMD-160: definitions
++ *
++ *
++ *   nonlinear functions at bit level: exor, mux, -, mux, -
++ *
++ *   f(j, x, y, z) = x XOR y XOR z		  (0 <= j <= 15)
++ *   f(j, x, y, z) = (x AND y) OR (NOT(x) AND z)  (16 <= j <= 31)
++ *   f(j, x, y, z) = (x OR NOT(y)) XOR z	  (32 <= j <= 47)
++ *   f(j, x, y, z) = (x AND z) OR (y AND NOT(z))  (48 <= j <= 63)
++ *   f(j, x, y, z) = x XOR (y OR NOT(z))	  (64 <= j <= 79)
++ *
++ *
++ *   added constants (hexadecimal)
++ *
++ *   K(j) = 0x00000000	    (0 <= j <= 15)
++ *   K(j) = 0x5A827999	   (16 <= j <= 31)	int(2**30 x sqrt(2))
++ *   K(j) = 0x6ED9EBA1	   (32 <= j <= 47)	int(2**30 x sqrt(3))
++ *   K(j) = 0x8F1BBCDC	   (48 <= j <= 63)	int(2**30 x sqrt(5))
++ *   K(j) = 0xA953FD4E	   (64 <= j <= 79)	int(2**30 x sqrt(7))
++ *   K'(j) = 0x50A28BE6     (0 <= j <= 15)      int(2**30 x cbrt(2))
++ *   K'(j) = 0x5C4DD124    (16 <= j <= 31)      int(2**30 x cbrt(3))
++ *   K'(j) = 0x6D703EF3    (32 <= j <= 47)      int(2**30 x cbrt(5))
++ *   K'(j) = 0x7A6D76E9    (48 <= j <= 63)      int(2**30 x cbrt(7))
++ *   K'(j) = 0x00000000    (64 <= j <= 79)
++ *
++ *
++ *   selection of message word
++ *
++ *   r(j)      = j		      (0 <= j <= 15)
++ *   r(16..31) = 7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8
++ *   r(32..47) = 3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12
++ *   r(48..63) = 1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2
++ *   r(64..79) = 4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
++ *   r0(0..15) = 5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12
++ *   r0(16..31)= 6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2
++ *   r0(32..47)= 15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13
++ *   r0(48..63)= 8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14
++ *   r0(64..79)= 12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
++ *
++ *
++ *   amount for rotate left (rol)
++ *
++ *   s(0..15)  = 11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8
++ *   s(16..31) = 7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12
++ *   s(32..47) = 11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5
++ *   s(48..63) = 11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12
++ *   s(64..79) = 9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
++ *   s'(0..15) = 8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6
++ *   s'(16..31)= 9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11
++ *   s'(32..47)= 9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5
++ *   s'(48..63)= 15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8
++ *   s'(64..79)= 8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
++ *
++ *
++ *   initial value (hexadecimal)
++ *
++ *   h0 = 0x67452301; h1 = 0xEFCDAB89; h2 = 0x98BADCFE; h3 = 0x10325476;
++ *							h4 = 0xC3D2E1F0;
++ *
++ *
++ * RIPEMD-160: pseudo-code
++ *
++ *   It is assumed that the message after padding consists of t 16-word blocks
++ *   that will be denoted with X[i][j], with 0 <= i <= t-1 and 0 <= j <= 15.
++ *   The symbol [+] denotes addition modulo 2**32 and rol_s denotes cyclic left
++ *   shift (rotate) over s positions.
++ *
++ *
++ *   for i := 0 to t-1 {
++ *	 A := h0; B := h1; C := h2; D = h3; E = h4;
++ *	 A' := h0; B' := h1; C' := h2; D' = h3; E' = h4;
++ *	 for j := 0 to 79 {
++ *	     T := rol_s(j)(A [+] f(j, B, C, D) [+] X[i][r(j)] [+] K(j)) [+] E;
++ *	     A := E; E := D; D := rol_10(C); C := B; B := T;
++ *	     T := rol_s'(j)(A' [+] f(79-j, B', C', D') [+] X[i][r'(j)]
++						       [+] K'(j)) [+] E';
++ *	     A' := E'; E' := D'; D' := rol_10(C'); C' := B'; B' := T;
++ *	 }
++ *	 T := h1 [+] C [+] D'; h1 := h2 [+] D [+] E'; h2 := h3 [+] E [+] A';
++ *	 h3 := h4 [+] A [+] B'; h4 := h0 [+] B [+] C'; h0 := T;
++ *   }
++ */
++
++/* Some examples:
++ * ""                    9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f548b2258d31
++ * "a"                   0bdc9d2d256b3ee9daae347be6f4dc835a467ffe
++ * "abc"                 8eb208f7e05d987a9b044a8e98c6b087f15a0bfc
++ * "message digest"      5d0689ef49d2fae572b881b123a85ffa21595f36
++ * "a...z"               f71c27109c692c1b56bbdceb5b9d2865b3708dbc
++ * "abcdbcde...nopq"     12a053384a9c0c88e405a06c27dcf49ada62eb2b
++ * "A...Za...z0...9"     b0e20b6e3116640286ed3a87a5713079b21f5189
++ * 8 times "1234567890"  9b752e45573d4b39f4dbd3323cab82bf63326bfb
++ * 1 million times "a"   52783243c1697bdbe16d37f97f68f08325dc1528
++ */
++
++
++static void
++rmd160_init( RMD160_CONTEXT *hd )
++{
++    hd->h0 = 0x67452301;
++    hd->h1 = 0xEFCDAB89;
++    hd->h2 = 0x98BADCFE;
++    hd->h3 = 0x10325476;
++    hd->h4 = 0xC3D2E1F0;
++    hd->nblocks = 0;
++    hd->count = 0;
++}
++
++
++
++/****************
++ * Transform the message X which consists of 16 32-bit-words
++ */
++static void
++transform( RMD160_CONTEXT *hd, byte *data )
++{
++    u32 a,b,c,d,e,aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,t;
++  #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
++    u32 x[16];
++    { int i;
++      byte *p2, *p1;
++      for(i=0, p1=data, p2=(byte*)x; i < 16; i++, p2 += 4 ) {
++	p2[3] = *p1++;
++	p2[2] = *p1++;
++	p2[1] = *p1++;
++	p2[0] = *p1++;
++      }
++    }
++  #else
++   #if 0
++    u32 *x =(u32*)data;
++   #else
++    /* this version is better because it is always aligned;
++     * The performance penalty on a 586-100 is about 6% which
++     * is acceptable - because the data is more local it might
++     * also be possible that this is faster on some machines.
++     * This function (when compiled with -02 on gcc 2.7.2)
++     * executes on a 586-100 (39.73 bogomips) at about 1900kb/sec;
++     * [measured with a 4MB data and "gpgm --print-md rmd160"] */
++    u32 x[16];
++    memcpy( x, data, 64 );
++   #endif
++  #endif
++
++
++#define K0  0x00000000
++#define K1  0x5A827999
++#define K2  0x6ED9EBA1
++#define K3  0x8F1BBCDC
++#define K4  0xA953FD4E
++#define KK0 0x50A28BE6
++#define KK1 0x5C4DD124
++#define KK2 0x6D703EF3
++#define KK3 0x7A6D76E9
++#define KK4 0x00000000
++#define F0(x,y,z)   ( (x) ^ (y) ^ (z) )
++#define F1(x,y,z)   ( ((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)) )
++#define F2(x,y,z)   ( ((x) | ~(y)) ^ (z) )
++#define F3(x,y,z)   ( ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)) )
++#define F4(x,y,z)   ( (x) ^ ((y) | ~(z)) )
++#define R(a,b,c,d,e,f,k,r,s) do { t = a + f(b,c,d) + k + x[r]; \
++				  a = rol(t,s) + e;	       \
++				  c = rol(c,10);	       \
++				} while(0)
++
++    /* left lane */
++    a = hd->h0;
++    b = hd->h1;
++    c = hd->h2;
++    d = hd->h3;
++    e = hd->h4;
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F0, K0,  0, 11 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F0, K0,  1, 14 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F0, K0,  2, 15 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F0, K0,  3, 12 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F0, K0,  4,  5 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F0, K0,  5,  8 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F0, K0,  6,  7 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F0, K0,  7,  9 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F0, K0,  8, 11 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F0, K0,  9, 13 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F0, K0, 10, 14 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F0, K0, 11, 15 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F0, K0, 12,  6 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F0, K0, 13,  7 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F0, K0, 14,  9 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F0, K0, 15,  8 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1,  7,  7 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1,  4,  6 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, 13,  8 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1,  1, 13 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, 10, 11 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1,  6,  9 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, 15,  7 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1,  3, 15 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, 12,  7 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1,  0, 12 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1,  9, 15 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1,  5,  9 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1,  2, 11 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, 14,  7 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, 11, 13 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1,  8, 12 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2,  3, 11 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, 10, 13 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, 14,  6 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2,  4,  7 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2,  9, 14 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, 15,  9 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2,  8, 13 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2,  1, 15 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2,  2, 14 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2,  7,  8 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2,  0, 13 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2,  6,  6 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, 13,  5 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, 11, 12 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2,  5,  7 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, 12,  5 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3,  1, 11 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3,  9, 12 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, 11, 14 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, 10, 15 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3,  0, 14 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3,  8, 15 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, 12,  9 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3,  4,  8 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, 13,  9 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3,  3, 14 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3,  7,  5 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, 15,  6 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, 14,  8 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3,  5,  6 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3,  6,  5 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3,  2, 12 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4,  4,  9 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4,  0, 15 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4,  5,  5 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4,  9, 11 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4,  7,  6 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, 12,  8 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4,  2, 13 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, 10, 12 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, 14,  5 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4,  1, 12 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4,  3, 13 );
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4,  8, 14 );
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, 11, 11 );
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4,  6,  8 );
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, 15,  5 );
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, 13,  6 );
++
++    aa = a; bb = b; cc = c; dd = d; ee = e;
++
++    /* right lane */
++    a = hd->h0;
++    b = hd->h1;
++    c = hd->h2;
++    d = hd->h3;
++    e = hd->h4;
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, KK0,	5,  8);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, KK0, 14,  9);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, KK0,	7,  9);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, KK0,	0, 11);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, KK0,	9, 13);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, KK0,	2, 15);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, KK0, 11, 15);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, KK0,	4,  5);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, KK0, 13,  7);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, KK0,	6,  7);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, KK0, 15,  8);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, KK0,	8, 11);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, KK0,	1, 14);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, KK0, 10, 14);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, KK0,	3, 12);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, KK0, 12,  6);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, KK1,	6,  9);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, KK1, 11, 13);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, KK1,	3, 15);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, KK1,	7,  7);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, KK1,	0, 12);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, KK1, 13,  8);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, KK1,	5,  9);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, KK1, 10, 11);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, KK1, 14,  7);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, KK1, 15,  7);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, KK1,	8, 12);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, KK1, 12,  7);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, KK1,	4,  6);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, KK1,	9, 15);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, KK1,	1, 13);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, KK1,	2, 11);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, KK2, 15,  9);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, KK2,	5,  7);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, KK2,	1, 15);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, KK2,	3, 11);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, KK2,	7,  8);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, KK2, 14,  6);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, KK2,	6,  6);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, KK2,	9, 14);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, KK2, 11, 12);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, KK2,	8, 13);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, KK2, 12,  5);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, KK2,	2, 14);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, KK2, 10, 13);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, KK2,	0, 13);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, KK2,	4,  7);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, KK2, 13,  5);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, KK3,	8, 15);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, KK3,	6,  5);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, KK3,	4,  8);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, KK3,	1, 11);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, KK3,	3, 14);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, KK3, 11, 14);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, KK3, 15,  6);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, KK3,	0, 14);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, KK3,	5,  6);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, KK3, 12,  9);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, KK3,	2, 12);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, KK3, 13,  9);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, KK3,	9, 12);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, KK3,	7,  5);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, KK3, 10, 15);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, KK3, 14,  8);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F0, KK4, 12,  8);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F0, KK4, 15,  5);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F0, KK4, 10, 12);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F0, KK4,	4,  9);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F0, KK4,	1, 12);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F0, KK4,	5,  5);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F0, KK4,	8, 14);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F0, KK4,	7,  6);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F0, KK4,	6,  8);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F0, KK4,	2, 13);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F0, KK4, 13,  6);
++    R( a, b, c, d, e, F0, KK4, 14,  5);
++    R( e, a, b, c, d, F0, KK4,	0, 15);
++    R( d, e, a, b, c, F0, KK4,	3, 13);
++    R( c, d, e, a, b, F0, KK4,	9, 11);
++    R( b, c, d, e, a, F0, KK4, 11, 11);
++
++
++    t	   = hd->h1 + d + cc;
++    hd->h1 = hd->h2 + e + dd;
++    hd->h2 = hd->h3 + a + ee;
++    hd->h3 = hd->h4 + b + aa;
++    hd->h4 = hd->h0 + c + bb;
++    hd->h0 = t;
++}
++
++
++/* Update the message digest with the contents
++ * of INBUF with length INLEN.
++ */
++static void
++rmd160_write( RMD160_CONTEXT *hd, byte *inbuf, size_t inlen)
++{
++    if( hd->count == 64 ) { /* flush the buffer */
++	transform( hd, hd->buf );
++	hd->count = 0;
++	hd->nblocks++;
++    }
++    if( !inbuf )
++	return;
++    if( hd->count ) {
++	for( ; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen-- )
++	    hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
++	rmd160_write( hd, NULL, 0 );
++	if( !inlen )
++	    return;
++    }
++
++    while( inlen >= 64 ) {
++	transform( hd, inbuf );
++	hd->count = 0;
++	hd->nblocks++;
++	inlen -= 64;
++	inbuf += 64;
++    }
++    for( ; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen-- )
++	hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
++}
++
++/* The routine terminates the computation
++ */
++
++static void
++rmd160_final( RMD160_CONTEXT *hd )
++{
++    u32 t, msb, lsb;
++    byte *p;
++
++    rmd160_write(hd, NULL, 0); /* flush */;
++
++    msb = 0;
++    t = hd->nblocks;
++    if( (lsb = t << 6) < t ) /* multiply by 64 to make a byte count */
++	msb++;
++    msb += t >> 26;
++    t = lsb;
++    if( (lsb = t + hd->count) < t ) /* add the count */
++	msb++;
++    t = lsb;
++    if( (lsb = t << 3) < t ) /* multiply by 8 to make a bit count */
++	msb++;
++    msb += t >> 29;
++
++    if( hd->count < 56 ) { /* enough room */
++	hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad */
++	while( hd->count < 56 )
++	    hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;  /* pad */
++    }
++    else { /* need one extra block */
++	hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad character */
++	while( hd->count < 64 )
++	    hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;
++	rmd160_write(hd, NULL, 0);  /* flush */;
++	memset(hd->buf, 0, 56 ); /* fill next block with zeroes */
++    }
++    /* append the 64 bit count */
++    hd->buf[56] = lsb	   ;
++    hd->buf[57] = lsb >>  8;
++    hd->buf[58] = lsb >> 16;
++    hd->buf[59] = lsb >> 24;
++    hd->buf[60] = msb	   ;
++    hd->buf[61] = msb >>  8;
++    hd->buf[62] = msb >> 16;
++    hd->buf[63] = msb >> 24;
++    transform( hd, hd->buf );
++
++    p = hd->buf;
++  #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
++    #define X(a) do { *p++ = hd->h##a	   ; *p++ = hd->h##a >> 8;	\
++		      *p++ = hd->h##a >> 16; *p++ = hd->h##a >> 24; } while(0)
++  #else /* little endian */
++    #define X(a) do { *(u32*)p = hd->h##a ; p += 4; } while(0)
++  #endif
++    X(0);
++    X(1);
++    X(2);
++    X(3);
++    X(4);
++  #undef X
++}
++
++/****************
++ * Shortcut functions which puts the hash value of the supplied buffer
++ * into outbuf which must have a size of 20 bytes.
++ */
++void
++rmd160_hash_buffer( char *outbuf, const char *buffer, size_t length )
++{
++    RMD160_CONTEXT hd;
++
++    rmd160_init( &hd );
++    rmd160_write( &hd, (byte*)buffer, length );
++    rmd160_final( &hd );
++    memcpy( outbuf, hd.buf, 20 );
++}
+diff -urN util-linux-2.10r/mount/rmd160.h util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/rmd160.h
+--- util-linux-2.10r/mount/rmd160.h	Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
++++ util-linux-2.10r-cr/mount/rmd160.h	Sun Dec 31 02:47:21 2000
+@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
++#ifndef RMD160_H
++#define RMD160_H
++
++void
++rmd160_hash_buffer( char *outbuf, const char *buffer, size_t length );
++
++#endif /*RMD160_H*/
++
++
diff -urN linux-2.2.18/include/linux/crypto.h linux-2.2.18-cr/include/linux/crypto.h
--- linux-2.2.18/include/linux/crypto.h	Tue Jan  2 02:49:29 2001
+++ linux-2.2.18-cr/include/linux/crypto.h	Mon Jan  1 17:14:35 2001
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 #define CIPHER_CAST256  14
 #define CIPHER_DFC      15
 #define CIPHER_RIJNDAEL 16
+#define CIPHER_AES      16
 #define CIPHER_RC5      17
-#define CIPHER_AES      18
 #define MAX_CIPHER	20
 #define CIPHER_CBC    0x00010000
 
diff -urN linux-2.2.18/include/linux/loop.h linux-2.2.18-cr/include/linux/loop.h
--- linux-2.2.18/include/linux/loop.h	Tue Jan  2 02:49:29 2001
+++ linux-2.2.18-cr/include/linux/loop.h	Mon Jan  1 17:21:11 2001
@@ -105,8 +105,9 @@
 #define LO_CRYPT_CAST256  14
 #define LO_CRYPT_DFC      15
 #define LO_CRYPT_RIJNDAEL 16
+#define LO_CRYPT_AES      16
 #define LO_CRYPT_RC5      17
 #define MAX_LO_CRYPT      20
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 /* Support for loadable transfer modules */